
assumed all claims of the American people against the Mexican government and also paid Mexico 15 million dollars. Through the treaty, Mexico gave Texas with Rio Grande boundary, California, and New Mexico to the United States.

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: This was the peace treaty between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican War.
13. ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF UNION COURSENOTES FREE
Their party slogan was "Free Trade, Free Labor, Free Speech, Free Men." They believed slavery should not be extended into the newly acquired U.S. They left in 1848 to form the Free Soil Party but rejoined after the election of 1848. It was taken out of the War Appropriations bill in order for Senate to pass the actual bill.īarnburners: The Barnburners were a part of the Democratic party in New York. It never passed the Senate, but passed the House. The proviso was given to Congress in August 1846. Wilmot Proviso: David Wilmot, a Congressman from Pennsylvania, proposed that slavery be banned in land acquired from the Mexican War. The South’s less industrial economy suffered less than the North, who viewed this as a proof of superiority in both Southern economy and slavery. Panic of 1857: The causes of the panic were overspeculation in railroads and lands, false banking practices, and a break in the flow of European capital to American investments as a result of the Crimean War. Southerners fought to assert their rights while many Northerners wished to prevent the expansion of slave labor into new states. The expansion of slavery into new territories and onto the western frontier became a major issue after the Mexican-American War.
